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noobma
V2EX  ›  MySQL

mysql 启动不了

  •  
  •   noobma · 2020-07-14 11:31:16 +08:00 · 3090 次点击
    这是一个创建于 1594 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    系统是 debian 10,跟着这个文档下载安装了 mysql 8.0.21, 不过在执行 dpkg -i mysql-{common,community-client,client,community-server,server}_*.deb 的时候有依赖错误,所以我手动拆开成了几条命令先后执行,然后安装也成功了

    dpkg -i mysql-common...deb
    dpkg -i mysql-community-client...deg
    dpkg -i mysql-client...deb
    dpkg -i mysql-community-server...deb
    dpkg -i mysql-server...deb
    

    但是启动的时候报错

    [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.21) starting as process 2029
    [System] [MY-011012] [Server] Starting upgrade of data directory.
    [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
    [ERROR] [MY-012224] [InnoDB] Tablespace flags are invalid in datafile: ./ibdata1, Space ID:0, Flags: 21. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue.
    [ERROR] [MY-012237] [InnoDB] Corrupted page [page id: space=0, page number=0] of datafile './ibdata1' could not be found in the doublewrite buffer.
    [ERROR] [MY-012930] [InnoDB] Plugin initialization aborted with error Data structure corruption.
    [ERROR] [MY-011013] [Server] Failed to initialize DD Storage Engine.
    [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed.
    [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
    [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.21)  MySQL Community Server - GPL
    

    我跟着错误日志中的链接去设置了 innodb_force_recovery = 1, 再重启 systemctl restart mysql.service , 又报错了

    [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.21) starting as process 1169
    [System] [MY-011012] [Server] Starting upgrade of data directory.
    [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
    [ERROR] [MY-012936] [InnoDB] Database upgrade cannot be accomplished with innodb_force_recovery > 0
    [ERROR] [MY-012930] [InnoDB] Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error.
    [ERROR] [MY-011013] [Server] Failed to initialize DD Storage Engine.
    [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed.
    [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
    [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.21)  MySQL Community Server - GPL
    

    我是 mysql 菜鸡,技穷了,请各位大佬指点一手,现在是刚安装,没有数据,所以怎么搞都可以🙏

    skiy
        1
    skiy  
       2020-07-14 11:34:32 +08:00
    如果是我,我先用集成包尝试一下。如果能正常安装,那我再去看它的安装脚本是怎么写的。
    justin2018
        2
    justin2018  
       2020-07-14 11:51:00 +08:00
    https://lnmp.org/ 这个可以试一试 😅
    noobma
        3
    noobma  
    OP
       2020-07-14 12:40:53 +08:00
    @skiy
    @justin2018
    谢谢大佬们,把现在的 mysql 删掉,加入 mysql 的源,从源里面重新安装,正常了😅
    wtks1
        4
    wtks1  
       2020-07-14 12:59:24 +08:00 via Android
    其实如果只是尝试一下,完全可以用 docker 来装的,用别人做好的镜像,基本不会出问题
    ZehaiZhang
        5
    ZehaiZhang  
       2020-07-14 13:05:40 +08:00
    一直都是 docker run 出来的🐶
    fhsan
        6
    fhsan  
       2020-07-14 13:05:44 +08:00
    1 如果是我,apt-get
    2 如果是我,make make install
    3 偶尔会 dpkg,毕竟当初就是这样 debian 安装 sougou deb 的
    newtype0092
        7
    newtype0092  
       2020-07-14 13:58:03 +08:00
    你这就是有个旧表数据和新版 MySQL 不兼容啊,如果没有数据就是以前的遗留数据,去 data 文件夹下删空就行。
    zhangysh1995
        8
    zhangysh1995  
       2020-07-14 14:35:47 +08:00
    配置文件写错了吧 => Tablespace flags are invalid in datafile: ./ibdata1, Space ID:0, Flags: 21. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue.
    openbsd
        9
    openbsd  
       2020-07-14 15:04:37 +08:00
    不是 glibc 一把梭吗 ?
    madpecker009
        10
    madpecker009  
       2020-07-14 15:09:40 +08:00
    @justin2018 mac 可以用这个吗?
    noobma
        11
    noobma  
    OP
       2020-07-14 15:46:01 +08:00
    @newtype0092 大佬你这一说,感觉是的,以前有个 mariadb,可能是 maria 的数据
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