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chenqh
V2EX  ›  Python

Python logging FileHandler 写 emoji 报错

  •  
  •   chenqh · 2021-02-28 22:38:49 +08:00 · 2268 次点击
    这是一个创建于 1363 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    代码

    import logging
    from logging import config
    
    LOGGING_CONFIG = {
            "version": 1,
            "formatters": {
                "default": {
                    'format': '%(asctime)19.19s %(levelname)1.1s %(message)s',
                },
                "file": {
                    'format': '%(asctime)19.19s %(filename)s %(lineno)s %(levelname)1.1s %(message)s',
                },
                "plain": {
                    "format": "%(message)s",
                },
            },
            "handlers": {
                "console": {
                    "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
                    "level": "INFO",
                    "formatter": "default",
                },
    
                "file": {
                    "class": "logging.FileHandler",
                    "level": 20,
                    "filename": "./log.txt",
                    "formatter": "default",
                },
                "rotate_file": {
                    "class": "logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
                    "level": 20,
                    "filename": "./log.txt",
                    "formatter": "default",
                    "maxBytes": 52428800,
                    "backupCount": 7,
                }
            },
            "loggers": {
    
                "tmp": {
                    "handlers": ["console", "rotate_file"],
                    "level": "INFO",
                    "propagate": False,
                },
    
            },
            "disable_existing_loggers": True,
        }
    
    config.dictConfig(LOGGING_CONFIG)
    logger = logging.getLogger("tmp")
    
    
    logger.info("吃\ud83d\udc3a")
    
    
    

    报错信息

    2021-02-28 22:35:55 I 吃\ud83d\udc3a
    --- Logging error ---
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/home/vagrant/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/lib/python3.6/logging/__init__.py", line 996, in emit
        stream.write(msg)
    UnicodeEncodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't encode characters in position 23-24: surrogates not allowed
    Call stack:
      File "/home/vagrant/code/xxx/tmp.py", line 55, in <module>
        logger.info("吃\ud83d\udc3a")
    Message: '吃\ud83d\udc3a'
    Arguments: ()
    

    这种问题怎么 fix 呀?

    8 条回复    2021-03-01 16:02:58 +08:00
    Sunyanzi
        1
    Sunyanzi  
       2021-02-28 23:39:54 +08:00   ❤️ 1
    这难道不是只要 encode 一下就好了吗 ... 最后一行改成下面样子 ...

    logger.info("吃\ud83d\udc3a".encode('unicode-escape'))
    lxy42
        2
    lxy42  
       2021-02-28 23:48:14 +08:00   ❤️ 1
    ```
    In [38]: print('\U0001f43a')
    🐺
    In [39]: hex(ord('🐺'))
    Out[39]: '0x1f43a'
    ```
    chenqh
        3
    chenqh  
    OP
       2021-03-01 00:06:31 +08:00
    @Sunyanzi 虽然你这个样子不会报错,但是日志变成这个样子了

    ```
    2021-03-01 00:05:07 I b'\\u5403\\ud83d\\udc3a'
    ```

    日志都不能肉眼识别了,那么日志的意义就没有了呀
    chenqh
        4
    chenqh  
    OP
       2021-03-01 00:08:35 +08:00
    @lxy42 只是 streamHandler 也不会报错的,关键是 FileHandler 导致报错了
    Sunyanzi
        5
    Sunyanzi  
       2021-03-01 00:12:28 +08:00   ❤️ 1
    @chenqh 只是需要保中文的肉眼识别 ..? 那换个写法用 rper 就好 ...

    参数改成 ("%r" % "吃\ud83d\udc3a") ...
    Sylv
        6
    Sylv  
       2021-03-01 04:20:31 +08:00 via iPhone   ❤️ 1
    \ud83d\udc3a 是 🐺 的 UTF-16 编码,然后再用默认的 UTF-8 编码 encode 肯定就出错了。
    Sylv
        7
    Sylv  
       2021-03-01 04:20:47 +08:00 via iPhone
    joApioVVx4M4X6Rf
        8
    joApioVVx4M4X6Rf  
       2021-03-01 16:02:58 +08:00
    @Sylv
    @Sunyanzi 好牛啊,我学到了
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