Table: Product
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| product_id | int |
| product_name | varchar |
| unit_price | int |
+--------------+---------+
product_id 是这张表的主键
Table: Sales
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id | int |
| product_id | int |
| buyer_id | int |
| sale_date | date |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+------ ------+---------+
这个表没有主键,它可以有重复的行.
product_id 是 Product 表的外键.
编写一个 SQL 查询,查询购买了 S8 手机却没有购买 iPhone 的买家。注意这里 S8 和 iPhone 是 Product 表中的产品。
查询结果格式如下图表示:
Product table:
+------------+--------------+------------+
| product_id | product_name | unit_price |
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1 | S8 | 1000 |
| 2 | G4 | 800 |
| 3 | iPhone | 1400 |
+------------+--------------+------------+
Sales table:
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date | quantity | price |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019-01-21 | 2 | 2000 |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 2019-02-17 | 1 | 800 |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 2019-06-02 | 1 | 800 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 2019-05-13 | 2 | 2800 |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| buyer_id |
+-------------+
| 1 |
+-------------+
id 为 1 的买家购买了一部 S8,但是却没有购买 iPhone,而 id 为 3 的买家却同时购买了这 2 部手机。
来源:力扣( LeetCode )
链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sales-analysis-ii
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select
distinct s.buyer_id
from
sales s,
product p
where
p.product_id = s.product_id and s.buyer_id in
(select
s.buyer_id
from
sales s,
product p
where
s.product_id = p.product_id and p.product_name ='s8')
and p.product_name != 'iPhone'
我这么写不知道为什么会错,执行的答案好像是 and p.product_name != 'iPhone'这一段没有生效一样,不明白为什么。