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Shaowen
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各位 Python 大神,帮忙看看这段代码哪里有问题,一直报错。

  •  
  •   Shaowen · 2018-12-20 22:17:23 +08:00 · 1643 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2166 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    这是 Learn Python The Hard Way 的练习 43。

    from sys import exit from random import randint from textwrap import dedent

    class Scene(object):

    def enter(self):
        print("This scene is not yet configured.")
        print("Subclass it and implement enter().")
        exit(1)
    

    class Engine(object):

    def __init__(self, scene_map):
        self.scene_map = scene_map
    
    def play(self):
        current_scene = self.scene_map.opening_scene()
        last_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene('finished')
    
        while current_scene != last_scene:
            next_scene_name = current_scene.enter()
            current_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene(next_scene_name)
    
        # be sure to print out the last scene
        current_scene.enter()
    

    class Death(Scene): quips = [ "You died. You kinda suck at this.", "Your Mom would be proud... if she were smarter.", "Such a luser.", "I have a small puppy that's better at this.", "You're worse than your Dad's hokes." ]

    def enter(self):
        print(Death.quips[randint(0, len(self.quips) - 1)])
        exit(1)
    

    class CentralCorridor(Scene):

    def enter(self):
        print(dedent("""
             The Gothons of Planet #25 have invaded your ship and
             destroyed your entire crew. You are the last surviving
             member and your last mission is to get the neutron destruct
             bomb from the Weapons Armory, put it in the bridge, and
             blow the ship up after getting into an escape pod.
             
             You're running down the central corridor to the Weapons 
             Armory when a Gothon jumps out, red scaly skin, dark grimy
             teeth, and evil clown costume flowing around his hate 
             filled body. He's blocking the door to the Armory and
             about to pull a weapon to blast you.
             """))
    
        action = input("> ")
    
        if action == "shoot!":
            print(dedent("""
                Quick on the draw you yank out your blaster and fire
                it at the Gothon. His clown costume is flowing and
                moving around his body, which throws off your aim.
                Your laser hits his costume but misses him entirely.
                This completely ruins his brand new costume his mother
                bought him, which makes him fly into an insane rage
                and blast you repeatedly in the face until you
                are dead. Then he eats you.
                """))
            return 'death'
    
    
        elif action == "dodge!":
            print(dedent("""
                Like a world class boxer you dodge, weave, slip and
                slide right as the Gothon's blaster cranks a laser
                past your head. In the middle of your artful dodge
                your foot slips and you bang your head on the metal
                wall and pass out. You wake up shortly after only to
                die as the Gothon stomps on your head and eats you.
                """))
            return 'death'
    
        elif action == "tell a joke":
            print(dedent("""
                Lucky for you they make you learn Gothon insults in
                the academy. You tell the one Gothon joke you know:
                Lbhe zbgure vf fb sng, jura fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr,
                fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr. The Gothon stops, tries
                not to laugh, then busts out laughing and can't move.
                While he's laughing you run up and shoot him square in 
                the head putting him down, then jump through the 
                Weapon Armory door.
                """))
            return 'laser_weapon_armory'
    
        else:
            print("DOES NOT COMPUTE!")
            return 'central_corridor'
    

    class LaserWeaponArmory(Scene):

    def enter(self):
        print(dedent("""
              You do a dive roll into the Weapon Armory, crouch and scan
              the room for more Gothons that might be hiding. It's dead
              quiet, too quiet. You stand up and run to the far side of
              the room and find the neutron bomb in its container.
              There's a keypad lock on the box and you need the code to 
              get the bomb out. If you get the code wrong 10 times then 
              the lock closes forever and you can't get the bomb. The
              code is 3 digits.
              """))
    
        code = f"{randint(1,9)}{randint(1,9)}{randint(1,9)}"
        guess = input("[keypad]> ")
        guesses = 0
    
        while guess != code and guesses < 10:
            print("BZZZZEDDD!")
            guesses += 1
            guess = input("[keypad]> ")
    
        if guess == code:
            print(dedent("""
                The conrainer clicks open and seal breaks, letting
                gas out. You grab the newtron bomb and run as fast as 
                you can to the bridge where you must place it in the 
                right spot.
                """))
            return 'the_bridge'
        else:
            print(dedent("""
                The lock buzzes one last time and then you hear a 
                sickening melting sound as the mechanism is fused 
                together. You decide to sit there, and finally the 
                Gothons blow up the ship from their ship and you die.
                """))
            return 'death'
    

    class TheBridge(Scene):

    def enter(self):
        print(dedent("""
              You burst onto the Bridge with the netron destruct bomb
              under your arm and surprise 5 Gothons who are trying to
              take control of the ship. Each of them has an even uglier
              clowm costume than the last. They haven't pulled their
              weapons out yet, as they see the active bomb under your
              arm and don't want to set it off.
              """))
    
        action = input("> ")
    
        if action == "throw the bomb":
            print(dedent(""" 
                  59 In a panic you throw the bomb at the group of Gothons 
                  60 and make a leap for the door. Right as you drop it a 
                  Gothon shoots you right in the back killing you. As 
                  you die you see another Gothon frantically try to 
                  disarm the bomb. You die knowing they will probably 
                  blow up when it goes off.
                  """))
            return 'death'
    
        elif action == "slowly place the bomb":
            print(dedent("""
                  You point your blaster at the bomb under your arm and 
                  the Gothons put their hands up and start to sweat.
                  You inch backward to the door, open it, and then 
                  carefully place the bomb on the floor, pointing your 
                  blaster at it. You then jump back through the door, 
                  punch the close button and blast the lock so the 
                  Gothons can't get out.Now that the bomb is placed 
                  you run to the escape pod to get off this tin can.
                  """))
            return 'escape_pod'
        else:
            print("DOES NOT COMPUTE!")
            return "the_bridge"
    

    class EscapePod(Scene):

    def enter(self):
        print(dedent("""
              You rush through the ship desperately trying to make it to
              the escape pod before the whole ship explodes. It seems 
              like hardly any Gothons are on the ship, so your run is 
              clear of interference. You get to the chamber with the 
              escape pods, and now need to pick one to take. Some of
              them could be damaged but you don't have time to look.
              There's 5 pods, which one do you take?
              """))
    
        good_pod = randint(1, 5)
        guess = input("[pod #]> ")
    
        if int(guess) != good_pod:
            print(dedent("""
                  You jump into pod {guess} and hit eject button.
                  The pod escapes out into the void of space, then
                  implodes are the hull ruptures, crushing your body into
                  jam jelly.
                  """))
            return 'death'
    
        else:
            print(dedent("""
                  You jump into pod {guess} and hit the eject button.
                  The pod easily slides out into space heading to the
                  planet below. As it files to the planet, you look 
                  back and see your ship implode then explode like a
                  bright star, taking out the Gothon ship at the same 
                  time. You won!
                  """))
    
            return 'finished'
    

    class Finished(Scene):

    def enter(self):
        print("You won! Good job.")
        return 'finished'
    

    class Map(object): scenes = { 'central_corridor': CentralCorridor(), 'laser_weapon_armory': LaserWeaponArmory(), 'the_bridge': TheBridge(), 'escape_pod': EscapePod(), 'death': Death(), 'finished': Finished(), }

    def __init__(self, start_scene):
        self.start_scene = start_scene
    
    def next_scene(self, scene_name):
        val = Map.scenes.get(scene_name)
        return val
    
    def opening_scene(self):
        return self.next_scene(self.start_scene)
    

    a_map = Map('cantral_corridor') a_game = Engine(a_map) a_game.play()

    8 条回复    2018-12-21 10:14:49 +08:00
    Shaowen
        1
    Shaowen  
    OP
       2018-12-20 22:18:49 +08:00
    def play(self):
    current_scene = self.scene_map.opening_scene()
    last_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene('finished')

    while current_scene != last_scene:
    next_scene_name = current_scene.enter()
    current_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene(next_scene_name)

    这一段一直报 AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'enter'
    jingniao
        2
    jingniao  
       2018-12-20 22:19:19 +08:00 via Android
    不想吐槽,楼下呢?
    jingniao
        3
    jingniao  
       2018-12-20 22:22:43 +08:00 via Android
    debug 不就是回溯么,好吧语气有点重了
    pdb 一层一层看,有更好的办法楼下继续
    hackerwin7
        4
    hackerwin7  
       2018-12-20 22:33:52 +08:00 via iPhone
    你 map get 出来没有对应的 scene,建议打印下 next_scene 里面 要 get 的 scene_name 和 map 现有的 scenes
    ooh
        5
    ooh  
       2018-12-20 23:11:36 +08:00
    correct a spelling mistake: cantral_corridor to central_corridor

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

    from sys import exit
    from random import randint
    from textwrap import dedent


    class Scene(object):
    def enter(self):
    print("This scene is not yet configured.")
    print("Subclass it and implement enter().")
    exit(1)


    class Engine(object):
    def __init__(self, scene_map):
    self.scene_map = scene_map

    def play(self):
    current_scene = self.scene_map.opening_scene()
    last_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene('finished')

    while current_scene != last_scene:
    next_scene_name = current_scene.enter()
    current_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene(next_scene_name)

    # be sure to print out the last scene
    current_scene.enter()


    class Death(Scene):
    quips = [
    "You died. You kinda suck at this.",
    "Your Mom would be proud... if she were smarter.",
    "Such a luser.", "I have a small puppy that's better at this.",
    "You're worse than your Dad's hokes."
    ]

    def enter(self):
    print(Death.quips[randint(0, len(self.quips) - 1)])
    exit(1)


    class CentralCorridor(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print(dedent("""
    The Gothons of Planet #25 have invaded your ship and
    destroyed your entire crew. You are the last surviving
    member and your last mission is to get the neutron destruct
    bomb from the Weapons Armory, put it in the bridge, and
    blow the ship up after getting into an escape pod.

    You're running down the central corridor to the Weapons
    Armory when a Gothon jumps out, red scaly skin, dark grimy
    teeth, and evil clown costume flowing around his hate
    filled body. He's blocking the door to the Armory and
    about to pull a weapon to blast you.
    """))

    action = input("> ")

    if action == "shoot!":
    print(dedent("""
    Quick on the draw you yank out your blaster and fire
    it at the Gothon. His clown costume is flowing and
    moving around his body, which throws off your aim.
    Your laser hits his costume but misses him entirely.
    This completely ruins his brand new costume his mother
    bought him, which makes him fly into an insane rage
    and blast you repeatedly in the face until you
    are dead. Then he eats you.
    """))
    return 'death'
    elif action == "dodge!":
    print(dedent("""
    Like a world class boxer you dodge, weave, slip and
    slide right as the Gothon's blaster cranks a laser
    past your head. In the middle of your artful dodge
    your foot slips and you bang your head on the metal
    wall and pass out. You wake up shortly after only to
    die as the Gothon stomps on your head and eats you.
    """))
    return 'death'

    elif action == "tell a joke":
    print(dedent("""
    Lucky for you they make you learn Gothon insults in
    the academy. You tell the one Gothon joke you know:
    Lbhe zbgure vf fb sng, jura fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr,
    fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr. The Gothon stops, tries
    not to laugh, then busts out laughing and can't move.
    While he's laughing you run up and shoot him square in
    the head putting him down, then jump through the
    Weapon Armory door.
    """))
    return 'laser_weapon_armory'

    else:
    print("DOES NOT COMPUTE!")
    return 'central_corridor'


    class LaserWeaponArmory(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print(dedent("""
    You do a dive roll into the Weapon Armory, crouch and scan
    the room for more Gothons that might be hiding. It's dead
    quiet, too quiet. You stand up and run to the far side of
    the room and find the neutron bomb in its container.
    There's a keypad lock on the box and you need the code to
    get the bomb out. If you get the code wrong 10 times then
    the lock closes forever and you can't get the bomb. The
    code is 3 digits.
    """))

    code = f"{randint(1,9)}{randint(1,9)}{randint(1,9)}"
    guess = input("[keypad]> ")
    guesses = 0

    while guess != code and guesses < 10:
    print("BZZZZEDDD!")
    guesses += 1
    guess = input("[keypad]> ")

    if guess == code:
    print(dedent("""
    The conrainer clicks open and seal breaks, letting
    gas out. You grab the newtron bomb and run as fast as
    you can to the bridge where you must place it in the
    right spot.
    """))
    return 'the_bridge'
    else:
    print(dedent("""
    The lock buzzes one last time and then you hear a
    sickening melting sound as the mechanism is fused
    together. You decide to sit there, and finally the
    Gothons blow up the ship from their ship and you die.
    """))
    return 'death'


    class TheBridge(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print(dedent("""
    You burst onto the Bridge with the netron destruct bomb
    under your arm and surprise 5 Gothons who are trying to
    take control of the ship. Each of them has an even uglier
    clowm costume than the last. They haven't pulled their
    weapons out yet, as they see the active bomb under your
    arm and don't want to set it off.
    """))

    action = input("> ")

    if action == "throw the bomb":
    print(dedent("""
    59 In a panic you throw the bomb at the group of Gothons
    60 and make a leap for the door. Right as you drop it a
    Gothon shoots you right in the back killing you. As
    you die you see another Gothon frantically try to
    disarm the bomb. You die knowing they will probably
    blow up when it goes off.
    """))
    return 'death'

    elif action == "slowly place the bomb":
    print(dedent("""
    You point your blaster at the bomb under your arm and
    the Gothons put their hands up and start to sweat.
    You inch backward to the door, open it, and then
    carefully place the bomb on the floor, pointing your
    blaster at it. You then jump back through the door,
    punch the close button and blast the lock so the
    Gothons can't get out.Now that the bomb is placed
    you run to the escape pod to get off this tin can.
    """))
    return 'escape_pod'
    else:
    print("DOES NOT COMPUTE!")
    return "the_bridge"


    class EscapePod(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print(dedent("""
    You rush through the ship desperately trying to make it to
    the escape pod before the whole ship explodes. It seems
    like hardly any Gothons are on the ship, so your run is
    clear of interference. You get to the chamber with the
    escape pods, and now need to pick one to take. Some of
    them could be damaged but you don't have time to look.
    There's 5 pods, which one do you take?
    """))

    good_pod = randint(1, 5)
    guess = input("[pod #]> ")

    if int(guess) != good_pod:
    print(dedent("""
    You jump into pod {guess} and hit eject button.
    The pod escapes out into the void of space, then
    implodes are the hull ruptures, crushing your body into
    jam jelly.
    """))
    return 'death'

    else:
    print(dedent("""
    You jump into pod {guess} and hit the eject button.
    The pod easily slides out into space heading to the
    planet below. As it files to the planet, you look
    back and see your ship implode then explode like a
    bright star, taking out the Gothon ship at the same
    time. You won!
    """))

    return 'finished'


    class Finished(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print("You won! Good job.")
    return 'finished'


    class Map(object):
    scenes = {
    'central_corridor': CentralCorridor(),
    'laser_weapon_armory': LaserWeaponArmory(),
    'the_bridge': TheBridge(),
    'escape_pod': EscapePod(),
    'death': Death(),
    'finished': Finished(),
    }

    def __init__(self, start_scene):
    self.start_scene = start_scene

    def next_scene(self, scene_name):
    val = Map.scenes.get(scene_name)
    return val

    def opening_scene(self):
    return self.next_scene(self.start_scene)


    if __name__ == '__main__':
    a_map = Map('central_corridor')
    a_game = Engine(a_map)
    a_game.play()
    jiangnanyanyu
        6
    jiangnanyanyu  
       2018-12-21 07:34:39 +08:00 via Android
    你可以打印 10 个字符的,那么长并没有啥用的字符串
    ifoolish
        7
    ifoolish  
       2018-12-21 09:48:07 +08:00
    请学会使用 IDE 的断点调试
    MarioLuisGarcia
        8
    MarioLuisGarcia  
       2018-12-21 10:14:49 +08:00
    有一个网站叫 stackoverflow, 少年请开始你的冒险吧!
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