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用 pyinstaller 把 Python 文件生成 exe 文件后，打开 exe 文件时报错“不是有效的 win32 应用程序”，怎么解决呢？
scb20100708 · 2017-11-05 20:38:24 +08:00 · 3941 次点击这是一个创建于 2574 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
想把 hello.py 变成 exe 文件，结果在 winXP 32 位系统下总失败，
warnhello.txt 的内容是：
missing module named resource - imported by posix, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named posix - imported by os, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by pickle, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, xml.sax
missing module named ce - imported by os, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named readline - imported by cmd, code, pdb, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request
missing module named java - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, xml.sax._exceptions
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named termios - imported by tty, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, getpass
missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named grp - imported by tarfile, shutil, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath, tarfile, shutil, http.server, webbrowser, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, getpass
missing module named org - imported by copy, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
warnhello.txt 的内容是：
missing module named resource - imported by posix, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named posix - imported by os, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by pickle, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, xml.sax
missing module named ce - imported by os, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named readline - imported by cmd, code, pdb, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request
missing module named java - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, xml.sax._exceptions
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named termios - imported by tty, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, getpass
missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named grp - imported by tarfile, shutil, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath, tarfile, shutil, http.server, webbrowser, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, getpass
missing module named org - imported by copy, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
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1
takanasi 2017-11-05 21:02:46 +08:00  1
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2
wdlth 2017-11-05 21:08:06 +08:00
可以检查有没有安装相关的 VC++运行库
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3
weyou 2017-11-05 21:44:47 +08:00 via Android 1
用命令：dumpbin /header hello.exe
如果结果显示 operation system version 是 6.0， 这是表示此 pe 文件不兼容 xp，参考 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724832(v=vs.85).aspx， 你可以重新编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader。 |
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4
redapple0204 2017-11-05 21:46:09 +08:00
你的 python 版本是 x64 的吧，换成 x86 的
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5
redapple0204 2017-11-05 21:47:16 +08:00
哦对了，还有一点，xp 最高支持 python3.4，所以说你生成 exe 的电脑上的 python 版本必须要小于 3.4
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6
scb20100708 OP @takanasi
用 cx_Freeze 方法可行 @wdlth 安装 win sdk 后仍报同样的错。 @weyou 用 dumpbin 命令后，提示“'dumpbin' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序”，按网上的办法找到 VCVARS32.BAT 在命令行中运行时又报错“ ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder.”试了改 VCVARS32.BAT 内容的办法无用后便未继续弄，换别的方法了。 @redapple0204 python 版本：Python 3.4.0 (v3.4.0:04f714765c13, Mar 16 2014, 19:24:06) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32 |
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7
weyou 2017-11-06 15:55:58 +08:00
@scb20100708 dumpbin 要安装了 VS 之后才有。其实 exescope 之类的任何 PE 文件 explorer 都是可以显示这个信息的。
这个问题之前遇见过，应该就是 Operation system version 的问题，你可以直接重新编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader 解决。 |
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8
scb20100708 OP @weyou
我按照 http://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/bootloader-building.html 编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader 时报错： File "./waf", line 3 Thomas Nagy , 2005-2016 ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax 查了下好像是我现在用的 python 版本(Python 3.4.0)的问题，已找到转 exe 的办法了，不继续试 pyInstaller 了，谢谢帮助 |
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