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XDMonkey
V2EX  ›  Python

使用 scrapy 爬新浪微博,发现网页被重定向之后没法进入自定义的解析函数了,怎么回事呢?

  •  
  •   XDMonkey · 2017-01-08 17:57:03 +08:00 · 10633 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2876 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    爬其他的 URL 都可以啊,是因为新浪微博被重定向的原因吗?

    import scrapy
    import re 
    from scrapy.selector import Selector
    from scrapy.http import Request
    from tutorial.items import DmozItem
    from string import maketrans
    from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
    from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
    def extractData(regex, content, index=1): 
        r = '0' 
        p = re.compile(regex) 
        m = p.search(content) 
        if m: 
            r = m.group(index) 
        return r 
    class DmozSpider(CrawlSpider):
        name = "dmoz"
        allowed_domains = ["weibo.com"]
        download_delay = 2
        rules=[
            Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=('/')),callback='parse_item',follow=True)
            ]
    
        headers = {
            "Accept": "*/*",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, sdch, br",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
            # "Host": "login.sina.com.cn",
            "Referer": "http://weibo.com/",
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.75 Safari/537.36"
        }
        cookies = {
            'ALF':'我的 cookie',
            'Apache':'我的 cookie',
            'SCF':'我的 cookie',
            'SINAGLOBAL':'我的 cookie',
            'SSOLoginState':'我的 cookie',
            'SUB':'我的 cookie',
            'SUBP':'我的 cookie',
            'SUHB':'我的 cookie',
            'TC-Page-G0':'我的 cookie',
            'TC-Ugrow-G0':'我的 cookie',
            'TC-V5-G0':'我的 cookie',
            'ULV':'我的 cookie',
            'UOR':'我的 cookie',
            'WBStorage':'我的 cookie',
            'YF-Page-G0':'我的 cookie',
            'YF-Ugrow-G0':'我的 cookie',
            'YF-V5-G0':'我的 cookie',
            '_s_tentry':'-',
            'log_sid_t':'我的 cookie',
            'un':'我的 cookie',
        }
        def start_requests(self):
            return [Request("http://weibo.com/u/2010226570?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_all=1",cookies = self.cookies,headers=self.headers)]
    
        def parse_item(self, response):
            print "comehere!"
            regexID=r'class=\\"username\\">(.*)\<\\/h1>'
            content=response.body
            item=DmozItem()
            ID=extractData(regexID,content,1)
            item['ID']=ID
            print ID       
            yield item
    

    控制台输出如下:

    2017-01-08 17:51:34 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
    2017-01-08 17:51:34 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
    2017-01-08 17:51:34 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
    2017-01-08 17:51:46 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect] DEBUG: Redirecting (302) to <GET http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2Fu%2F2010226570%3Frefer_flag%3D1001030101_%26is_all%3D1&_rand=1483869098.691&gateway=1&service=miniblog&entry=miniblog&useticket=1&returntype=META&sudaref=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2F&_client_version=0.6.23> from <GET http://weibo.com/u/2010226570?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_all=1>
    2017-01-08 17:51:47 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect] DEBUG: Redirecting (meta refresh) to <GET http://weibo.com/u/2010226570?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_all=1&sudaref=weibo.com&retcode=6102> from <GET http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2Fu%2F2010226570%3Frefer_flag%3D1001030101_%26is_all%3D1&_rand=1483869098.691&gateway=1&service=miniblog&entry=miniblog&useticket=1&returntype=META&sudaref=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2F&_client_version=0.6.23>
    2017-01-08 17:51:49 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://weibo.com/u/2010226570?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_all=1&sudaref=weibo.com&retcode=6102> (referer: http://weibo.com/)
    2017-01-08 17:51:49 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
    
    7 条回复    2017-07-16 13:12:00 +08:00
    XDMonkey
        1
    XDMonkey  
    OP
       2017-01-08 18:11:00 +08:00 via iPhone
    gouchaoer
        2
    gouchaoer  
       2017-01-08 18:33:22 +08:00 via Android
    你不知道只有梁博能搞微博么?
    hiluluke
        3
    hiluluke  
       2017-01-08 18:45:26 +08:00
    随便塞点 cookie 就不会重定向了。。。
    XDMonkey
        4
    XDMonkey  
    OP
       2017-01-08 19:10:03 +08:00 via iPhone
    @hiluluke 塞了 cookie 重定向之后登录成功了 上面代码里也有 cookie😫
    XDMonkey
        5
    XDMonkey  
    OP
       2017-01-08 19:13:34 +08:00 via iPhone
    @gouchaoer 啊咧? 我不太懂?求指教
    sunwei0325
        6
    sunwei0325  
       2017-01-08 23:56:30 +08:00
    建议实施 wap 版的微博
    XDMonkey
        7
    XDMonkey  
    OP
       2017-07-16 13:12:00 +08:00
    @sunwei0325 多谢
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