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feather12315
V2EX  ›  Ruby

gem install jekyll 遇到 ffi.h 错误, 求 解决方法。。。

  •  1
     
  •   feather12315 · 2015-11-11 16:57:23 +08:00 · 5079 次点击
    这是一个创建于 3298 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    使用了 Docker 环境, Dockerfile 大意是这 :


    FROM ruby:slim
    RUN gem install jekyll
    ...

    错误提示是这样的:

    root@64f63ff50c38:/# gem install jekyll
    Fetching: liquid-3.0.6.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed liquid-3.0.6
    Fetching: kramdown-1.9.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed kramdown-1.9.0
    Fetching: mercenary-0.3.5.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed mercenary-0.3.5
    Fetching: safe_yaml-1.0.4.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed safe_yaml-1.0.4
    Fetching: colorator-0.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed colorator-0.1
    Fetching: rouge-1.10.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed rouge-1.10.1
    Fetching: sass-3.4.19.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed sass-3.4.19
    Fetching: jekyll-sass-converter-1.3.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed jekyll-sass-converter-1.3.0
    Fetching: rb-fsevent-0.9.6.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed rb-fsevent-0.9.6
    Fetching: ffi-1.9.10.gem (100%)
    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    ERROR:  Error installing jekyll:
            ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
    
        current directory: /usr/local/bundle/gems/ffi-1.9.10/ext/ffi_c
    /usr/local/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20151111-5-1ydpmrp.rb extconf.rb
    checking for ffi.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
    libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
    need configuration options.
    
    Provided configuration options:
            --with-opt-dir
            --without-opt-dir
            --with-opt-include
            --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
            --with-opt-lib
            --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
            --with-make-prog
            --without-make-prog
            --srcdir=.
            --curdir
            --ruby=/usr/local/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
            --with-ffi_c-dir
            --without-ffi_c-dir
            --with-ffi_c-include
            --without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include
            --with-ffi_c-lib
            --without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/lib
            --with-libffi-config
            --without-libffi-config
            --with-pkg-config
            --without-pkg-config
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
    You have to install development tools first.
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1060:in `block in have_header'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:911:in `block in checking_for'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:910:in `checking_for'
            from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1059:in `have_header'
            from extconf.rb:16:in `<main>'
    
    To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
    
      /usr/local/bundle/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/ffi-1.9.10/mkmf.log
    
    extconf failed, exit code 1
    
    Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/bundle/gems/ffi-1.9.10 for inspection.
    Results logged to /usr/local/bundle/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/ffi-1.9.10/gem_make.out
    
    root@64f63ff50c38:/# apt-get install libffi-dev
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    libffi-dev is already the newest version.
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
    

    求帮助。。。

    2 条回复    2016-02-29 21:17:05 +08:00
    feather12315
        1
    feather12315  
    OP
       2015-11-11 23:10:33 +08:00 via Android
    好吧,我自己填坑。。
    用 ruby:latest 安装 jekyll 成功,分析了下 ruby:slim 与 ruby:latest 的 dockerfile 配置,发现是少了 build-essential ,安装上再 gem install jekyll 就可以了
    pynix
        2
    pynix  
       2016-02-29 21:17:05 +08:00
    我觉得错误信息里面已经很明显能看出问题了。
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