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Admstor
V2EX  ›  MySQL

一个 my.cnf 请高人看看有没有问题

  •  1
     
  •   Admstor · 2014-05-30 14:14:40 +08:00 · 3465 次点击
    这是一个创建于 3821 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
    # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
    [client]
    #password = your_password
    port = 3306
    socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

    # Here follows entries for some specific programs

    # The MySQL server
    [mysqld]
    port = 3306
    socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
    datadir = /home/mysqldata/
    skip-locking
    key_buffer_size = 768M
    max_allowed_packet = 999M
    table_open_cache = 512
    sort_buffer_size = 4M
    read_buffer_size = 4M
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
    thread_cache_size = 64
    query_cache_size = 64M
    # Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
    thread_concurrency = 8
    max_connections = 10000

    interactive_timeout = 10000
    wait_timeout = 10000

    log_slow_queries = ON
    log_slow_queries=slow-log
    long_query_time=5

    log-queries-not-using-indexes


    ########
    skip-locking
    skip-name-resolve

    # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
    # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
    # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
    # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
    # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
    #
    #skip-networking

    # Replication Master Server (default)
    # binary logging is required for replication
    log-bin=mysql-bin

    # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
    # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
    # but will not function as a master if omitted
    server-id = 1
    log-bin=mysql-bin


    # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
    #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var
    #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2000M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend
    #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var
    # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
    # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
    #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 384M
    #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
    # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
    #innodb_log_file_size = 100M
    #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
    #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 999M

    [mysql]
    no-auto-rehash
    # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
    #safe-updates

    [myisamchk]
    key_buffer_size = 768M
    sort_buffer_size = 256M
    read_buffer = 2M
    write_buffer = 2M

    [mysqlhotcopy]
    interactive-timeout
    12 条回复    2014-05-31 18:31:20 +08:00
    Admstor
        1
    Admstor  
    OP
       2014-05-30 14:25:42 +08:00
    主要是一个门户网站,客户总是反应数据库慢慢慢,有时候查看的确mysql占用CPU高达400%
    目前CPU是4核,内存32G
    系统为centos 6.3 64位

    我是运维方面,代码我管不到也不会去管...
    所以即便从不少结果看,100%是代码的问题,例如,开启后1小时不到
    Slow_queries我设置3秒,结果大概十几分钟就有2.3K记录
    Handler_read_rnd_next 151.8M
    Handler_read_rnd 1.2M

    请教的是,如果尽可能的提高服务器的负载水平,以及尽可能在这种情况下,保证不崩溃
    minbaby
        2
    minbaby  
       2014-05-30 14:39:57 +08:00
    看慢查询,然后分析,然后告诉开发人员,哪些sql查询有问题,让他们改,
    towser
        3
    towser  
       2014-05-30 14:44:52 +08:00
    “Slow_queries我设置3秒,结果大概十几分钟就有2.3K记录”。
    还不改程序更待何时?
    shiny
        4
    shiny  
       2014-05-30 14:46:15 +08:00
    通过 my.cnf 优化提升的空间是有限的,最好还是分析 slow queries 然后检查语句、数据库结构、索引。要不就是硬件层次的改善,提升硬盘 IO 性能、加内存。
    akira
        5
    akira  
       2014-05-30 15:20:49 +08:00
    分析慢查询吧,这种情况优化sql带来的效果更明显
    Admstor
        6
    Admstor  
    OP
       2014-05-30 15:24:53 +08:00
    这个其实我也是这么和客户说的,但是你们懂的......
    加上我对mysql的优化也只是浅浅的了解,所以想请高人看看这个配置文件可有什么不妥当的地方
    Slow_queries其实也挺奇怪,里面有些语句我单独执行的时候也是很快

    很多时候发现CPU占用极高的,用show processlist查看,会有大量的sleep和query
    感觉像是表锁了
    dbow
        7
    dbow  
       2014-05-30 15:52:06 +08:00
    @Admstor myisam 还是innodb?
    Admstor
        8
    Admstor  
    OP
       2014-05-30 16:16:22 +08:00
    @dbow 基本都是myisam
    feuvan
        9
    feuvan  
       2014-05-30 16:29:20 +08:00
    锁表的操作太多了吧。。
    dbow
        10
    dbow  
       2014-05-30 16:34:20 +08:00
    @Admstor explain一下那些慢查询,看看扫描的rows是不是巨大, 看看有没有filesort和tmp table, 看看查询用的什么索引.
    simapple
        11
    simapple  
       2014-05-30 17:15:22 +08:00
    多大的数据量,看索引,索引是多大,能不能再优化索引,服务器内存还可以,把索引做好,全部加载到内存去,你开启了慢查询就按个优化吧
    Admstor
        12
    Admstor  
    OP
       2014-05-31 18:31:20 +08:00
    数据库1G多点...
    谢谢各位我去看看
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