.NET 大牛们，这次遇到了一个涉及知识盲区的 BUG，与 Redis 有关

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这是一个创建于 70 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

问题场景：我的 webapi 与 Redis 读写操作有关的 API 全部会 500
检查：Redis 服务一切正常
修复方法：清空所有缓存
无法理解的特殊现象：我有两个 webapi ，一个用的 db5 ，一个用的 db1 ，我猜测是 db5 出了问题，但是 db1 的 api 也一起挂掉了，然后我清空了 db5 ，所有服务全部正常了
下面是小弟 debug 到的一段异常，我问了 GPT ，说这是和 缓存副本 相关的异常，可是我的系统并没有做负载均衡类的部署，所以请教各位大佬，这到底是怎么造成的？

fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[1]
      An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request.
      StackExchange.Redis.RedisCommandException: Command cannot be issued to a replica: DEL cache_4f4bc6e0-4278-d758-4312-3be96b11d34e
         at StackExchange.Redis.ConnectionMultiplexer.PrepareToPushMessageToBridge[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, IResultBox`1 resultBox, ServerEndPoint& server) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/ConnectionMultiplexer.cs:line 1967
         at StackExchange.Redis.ConnectionMultiplexer.TryPushMessageToBridgeAsync[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, IResultBox`1 resultBox, ServerEndPoint& server) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/ConnectionMultiplexer.cs:line 2013
         at StackExchange.Redis.ConnectionMultiplexer.ExecuteAsyncImpl[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, Object state, ServerEndPoint server) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/ConnectionMultiplexer.cs:line 2191
         at StackExchange.Redis.RedisBase.ExecuteAsync[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, ServerEndPoint server) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/RedisBase.cs:line 54
         at StackExchange.Redis.RedisDatabase.KeyDeleteAsync(RedisKey key, CommandFlags flags) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/RedisDatabase.cs:line 758
         at aibotPro.Service.RedisService.DeleteAsync(String key) in /Users/mayday/Desktop/GitHub/AIBot-Pro/AIBot-Pro/aibotPro/aibotPro/Service/RedisService.cs:line 75
         at aibotPro.Service.UsersService.GenerateCodeImage(String account, String key) in /Users/mayday/Desktop/GitHub/AIBot-Pro/AIBot-Pro/aibotPro/aibotPro/Service/UsersService.cs:line 151
         at aibotPro.Controllers.UsersController.GenerateCodeImage(String key) in /Users/mayday/Desktop/GitHub/AIBot-Pro/AIBot-Pro/aibotPro/aibotPro/Controllers/UsersController.cs:line 388
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor.TaskOfIActionResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper mapper, ObjectMethodExecutor executor, Object controller, Object[] arguments)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionMethodAsync>g__Awaited|12_0(ControllerActionInvoker invoker, ValueTask`1 actionResultValueTask)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeNextActionFilterAsync>g__Awaited|10_0(ControllerActionInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContextSealed context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
      --- End of stack trace from previous location ---
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>g__Awaited|25_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContextSealed context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync()
      --- End of stack trace from previous location ---
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.<Invoke>g__Awaited|6_0(ExceptionHandlerMiddleware middleware, HttpContext context, Task task)
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewResultExecutor[3]
      The view 'Error' was not found. Searched locations: /Views/Home/Error.cshtml, /Views/Shared/Error.cshtml
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[3]
      An exception was thrown attempting to execute the error handler.
      System.InvalidOperationException: The view 'Error' was not found. The following locations were searched:
      /Views/Home/Error.cshtml
      /Views/Shared/Error.cshtml
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewEngines.ViewEngineResult.EnsureSuccessful(IEnumerable`1 originalLocations)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewResultExecutor.ExecuteAsync(ActionContext context, ViewResult result)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewResult.ExecuteResultAsync(ActionContext context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>g__Awaited|30_0[TFilter,TFilterAsync](ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContextSealed context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.ResultNext[TFilter,TFilterAsync](State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeResultFilters()
      --- End of stack trace from previous location ---
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>g__Awaited|25_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContextSealed context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync()
      --- End of stack trace from previous location ---
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.HandleException(HttpContext context, ExceptionDispatchInfo edi)

5 条回复 • 2024-09-12 10:37:54 +08:00

kk2syc

70 天前

根据报错 < StackExchange.Redis.RedisCommandException: Command cannot be issued to a replica: DEL cache_4f4bc6e0-4278-d758-4312-3be96b11d34e > 来看
你如果是定义一个实例的时候同时连接 db1 和 db5 的话，组件会默认把 db5 当作 [只读缓存] 副本，通常副本是不允许写入操作的，于是报错了。
----

1. 你应该定义两个 redis 实例并以单例形式添加到服务中：
```
public static IServiceCollection AddStackExchangeRedis(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
{
ConfigurationOptions options1 = new ConfigurationOptions()
{
EndPoints = {
{Address1, Port1 }
},
Password = Password1,
ClientName = Name1,
DefaultDatabase = DefaultDatabaseNumber1,
AllowAdmin = true
};

ConfigurationOptions options2 = new ConfigurationOptions()
{
EndPoints = {
{ Address2, Port2 }
},
Password = Password2,
ClientName = Name2,
DefaultDatabase = DefaultDatabaseNumber2,
AllowAdmin = true
};
services.AddSingleton<IConnectionMultiplexer>(ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(options1));
services.AddSingleton<IConnectionMultiplexer>(ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(options2));
return services;
}
```

2. 使用 IEnumerable 选择对 ClientName （ Name1 或 Name2 ）进行查询的任何 redis 实例：
```
public class YourClass
{
private readonly IConnectionMultiplexer _connectionMultiplexer;

public YourClass(IEnumerable<IConnectionMultiplexer> connectionMultiplexer)
{
_connectionMultiplexer= connectionMultiplexer.Where(c => c.ClientName == Name1).First();
}
}
```

maymay5

70 天前

@kk2syc 大佬，场景好像不同，我并不是一个实例连接两个 db ，db1 和 db5 ，完全不是同一个项目，他们是分开部署的两个网站，进程都不是同一个，很奇怪

kk2syc

70 天前

@maymay5 那把两个 webapi 相关 redis 操作时候的各个数据都打 log ，看看会不会有参数为空、类型错误等等，造成死循环挤满 redis 连接了？主要是不理解你描述的。假如你的两个 webapi 不共用 db1 和 db5 的数据，那么 db1 、5 是数据独立的，不存在 db5 的业务挂了影响 db1 的业务。清除 db5 就恢复肯定指向 redis 因为什么卡了

wuhuiwenzi

70 天前

furion 做的？？我遇到过，要定义两个 redis 实例。。类似这种
_redisConnZK = new FullRedis();
_redisConnDS = new FullRedis();
_redisConnZK.Init(cacheOptions.RedisConnectionStringZK);
_redisConnDS.Init(cacheOptions.RedisConnectionStringDS);

maymay5

70 天前

@wuhuiwenzi 谢谢解答，我现在怀疑是 StackExchange.Redis 库的一个 bug ，因为我两个 db 完全不在同一个进程中，但事实就是我一个进程中的 db5 挂了（也不能说挂了，因为我用客户端工具依旧可以增删改查，就是程序里用不了），另一个使用 db1 的进程也挂了